Police
arrested an employee at the Agriculture Ministry on Thursday on
suspicion of selling fake permits to purchase a controlled chemical
pesticide. The suspect, Uri Haim, allegedly sold permits to farmers that
allowed them to buy 67 tons of a substance called Methyl
Bromide
, which is closely
regulated because of its harmful effects on the environment, over the
last two years.
United States
In the
United States
methyl bromide is
regulated as a pesticide under the
Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
(FIFRA; 7 U.S.C. 136 et
seq.) and as a hazardous substance under the
Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA; 42 U.S.C. 6901
et seq.), and is subject to reporting requirements under the
Emergency
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
(EPCRA; 42 U.S.C. 11001
et seq.). The U.S.
Clean Air Act
(CAA; 42 U.S.C. 7401 et
seq.). A 1998 amendment (P.L. 105-178, Title VI) conformed the Clean
Air Act phase out date with that of the Montreal Protocol.
[5]
[6]
Whereas the
Montreal Protocol has severely restricted the use of bromomethane
internationally, the United States has successfully lobbied for
critical-use exemptions. In 2004, over 7 million pounds of bromomethane
were applied to California. Applications include tomato, strawberry,
and ornamental shrub growers, and fumigation of ham/pork products.
Methyl
bromide
is an
odorless, colorless gas that is a highly efficient soil fumigant used
to control pests across a wide range of agricultural sectors. In the
late 1980s it was discovered that
Methyl Bromide
depletes the
stratospheric ozone layer and, ever since, governments have been taking
efforts to phase out its use.
In
1992 Israel ratified the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete
the Ozone Layer and began initiating a plan to gradually reduce the use
of the pesticide. According to the Agriculture Ministry, use of the
substance is set to be entirely banned by the end of 2011.
Farmers
complained of receiving ‘fake permits’
Ben-Even stressed that Methyl Bromide is considered a dangerous
substance because it can also potentially be used for making
explosives.
“We found out about the alleged forgeries after hearing complaints
from farmers and receiving copies of the fake permits,” said
Agriculture Ministry spokeswoman Dafna Yurista.
“We then approached the police with our suspicions and filed a
formal complaint.”
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